
HIstory
of Scents
AROMATHERAPY
PAST AND PRESENT
Aromatherapy
has been practiced throughout history: from the Middle
East to the Midieval and Renaissance Europe to modern
Europe and the United States. It may be more popular
now than at any time since the early nineteenth century.
And occasionally one cannot help wondering: Is there
something these older cultures knew that newer cultures
don't?
Even
if you can't accept the idea that oil of rose or hyacinth
might sharpen the mind or lily and narcissus put it
to sleep, are you not tempted by the idea of aromatic
massage or bath? Wouldn't you rather be surrounded by
pleaseant natural smells than by chemical aerosols or
antiseptics?
If
foods contain nutritional essences that can make us
healthier and stronger, can't plants contain aromatic
essences that might do the same?
Excellent
herbs had our fathers of old, Excellent herbs to ease
their pain, Alexanders and Marigold, Eyebright, Orris
and Elecampane.
MYSTERIES
OF SCENT
Now,
we are moving into a wonderous area of healing that
has been going on for many thousands of years. In Egypt,
the priests, magicians, and others who believed in the
power of the gods used this method in healing their
ill.
Honey,
was one of the treatments used for wounds or bites.
I have used this myself, and it does work. I had a mosquito
bite on my leg and I put some pure honey on it, and
it was completly gone by the next morning. It is messy,
but it works.
So,
now we go into the Mysteries of Scents.
Incense
has been an integral part of religious ceremonies for
many centuries all acroos the globe, largely because
of the soothing effect its smell has on the mind~and
soul.
Temples
in India have been historically constructed of sandlewood
not only because of its superior material qualities
but also because of the spiritual ones of its scent.
Nubians,
who rarely bathe in water because it is so scarce in
northern Africa, rub themselves all over with dough
and then oil their bodies throughly with aromatics.
Skin disease is virtually unknown among them, and they're
hardly bothered by the cold, cutting winds that sweep
through the desert in winter.
In
the fourteenth century, the Black Death wiped out half
of the population of Eurpoe, yet those who dealt with
aromatic oils and essences, especially perfumers, were
almost entirely unaffectd by the plague. Five hundred
years, later perfurmers again remained immune to the
gastly cholera epidemics raging throughout the world.
To
reduce stress and improve efficiency, Japenese construction
firms pipe aromatic essences to their employees through
their air conditioning systems.
In
eighteenth century England perfumes were banned for
a time, because they deemed "too seductive".
Women who wore them could even have been prosecuted
for sorcery.
Cleopatra
is renowned throughout the world as one of history's
great temptresses. Some historians believe, however,
that she lured men not through any particular physical
beauty but through the seductions of her scent. The
Egyptian ruler raised the use of perfumes and skin treatment
to an art form and owned a vast herbal gardent that
would be worth millions today. This may have been the
true secret of the legendary Queen of the Nile.
What
do all these unrelated curiousities have in common?
Scents, oils, and aromatic essences. Philosophers, scientists,
and medical practitioners have known for thousands of
years that various plants and herbs possess mysterious
properties, from the tranuilizing to the hallucinogenic,
from the poisonous to the sweet. These properties have
been tested, explored, examined, philosophized about,
and even synthesized throughout the ages, and they've
been used in cooking, cleaning, healing, performing
religious ceremonies, preparing cosmetics and perfumes,
preserving food, and even preserving bodies through
mummification.
Why
did citizens burn pine branches in the streets of the
medieval Europe? Because the smoke helped fend off the
bubonic plague. What would a Renaissance physician have
prescribed to calm your blood? Oil of Hyssop. Scent
is one of the most mysterious of entities, and some
scientists and philosophers even believe that the sense
of smell may be closely related to the proverbal "sixth
sense"
It certainly works more quickly on the brain than sight,
sound, taste, or touch. When the mystery of scent is
harnessed for healing, curing, and restoring the mind
and body to its fullest efficiency, this process is
called aromatherapy. It has been around for thousands
of years.
THE
ESSENCE OF AROMATHERAPY
Aromatherapy
was practiced by the Indian, Chinese, and Egyptian cultures
of four and five thousand years ago, and its distinguished
history continues to this day. It is related to or allied
with other venerable medical practices, such as acupuncture,
hydotheapy, and homopathy, all of which share certain
vital principles is the idea that when the body {which
includes the mind} is in proper condition, everything
is in harmony. When that harmony, or balance, is distrubed,
illness or injury intervenes. Treatment is then needed
to restore nature's bala nce.
Aromatherapy
is exactly what the word suggests: the use of aroma,
or rather aromatic essences, as therapy, a way of healing,
curing, and toning the body and mind. Aromatic essences
are the heart and soul of herbs and plants that give
them their smell, their taste, their potency, and any
medicinal properties they might contain. They make curry
hot; they make coffee beans bitter. They give to camphor
those tingling qualities that make you feel slightly
icy when you have a cold and that instantly clear out
clogged sinuses. Rubbing preparations of camphor oil
on the chest of a cold sufferer is a classic example
of aromatherapy ~ using essences of aromatic {good or
powerful~smelling} plants to help restore the body's
balance. It's no more complicated or arcane than that.
Many
of the tenets of aromatherapy are commonsensical and
profound in their simplicitiy. If a body feels cold,
it should be heated, so oil of clove, pimento, or black
pepper might be used. If a body feels hot, it should
be cooled; camphor or eucalyptus may do the trick. Mint
may soothe the skin. Frankincense can be used to clear
mucous membranes, melissa to tone the entire system.
You
can bathe in waters steeped in aromatic essences. You
can have elaborate body massages in which aromatic oils
are rubbed into every pore. You can apply poultices
marinated in aromatic preparations, inhale vapors compounded
of aromatic curatives, burn incense, rub on ointments,
get facials with special creams; take baths in special
muds, be "fumigated" or "smoked"
{similar to sweating in a sauna spiced with aromatic
herbs}, or drink camomile tea.
All
these, performed properly and with the correct ingredents,
are aromatherapy. Burning a cone of incense you bought
for ninety~nine cents at the local store may not lead
to much, but burning incense prepared with genuine essence
of sandlewood or myrrth could directly afffect your
psyche, which in turn will affect your body. That is
a form of aromatherapy. Other forms, however, are more
classic.

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