Pallas - Athena the Daughter
© 2004 By Beverly Hof-Miller

Used w/Permission
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**Pallas Athena is a very interesting Goddess in the heavily patriarchal Greek pantheon. She is a virgin goddess, she is one-in-herself, not a reflection of her sexuality, but of her source of power being centred in herself. Her story starts with Zeus swallowing the pregnant goddess, Metis (ancient water goddess of wisdom) because of a prophecy that she will bear a child who will take his place. Soon due to an excruciating headache Zeus begs Prometheus (the giver of fire to mankind) to cleave his head open with a double edged axe. When this is done Pallas Athena emerges fully grown and becomes Zeus's second in command.

A female, born from a male. It is assumed in this story that Zeus not only does the impossible and birth a child, previous the sole ability of women, but also that she is parthanogentically conceived and born fully developed, an achievement that no woman could mimic. Care and nurturing from child to adult is eliminated. The focus shifts from the body to the head, the intellect.

But, in reality, Pallas Athena is birthed from the feminine-Metis. However, it is into the body of Zeus and it is from that body that she seeks release. A release through the "head" or socio/political environment of the time: Greek male domination. Thus we begin to understand her connections to the arts, and wisdom of the city/state. Her feminine skills of intuition and nurturing exist, but involve the larger realm of community and large group relationships-the city.

Metis's origins can be traced back from Greece to Thrace, Crete and Libya, home of the powerful snake goddess worship in very ancient history thus, the head of the snake haired Medusa upon the breastplate of Pallas Athena's. The snake, multivariously administers wisdom, healing, divination and protection of the Goddess. The mother may not be remembered, but she does form a foundation of the daughter's power as evidenced on Pallas Athena's aegis (breastplate).

Pallas Athena, though seemingly, male oriented, is revealed as capable of forming deep intimate bonds with women through the stories. Her name alone alludes to this. Pallas was a childhood friend that Athena accidentally kills. Deeply regretful, Athena takes on her friend's name granting Pallas a form of immortality for depriving her of a full lifetime.

Zeus's involvement as "birthing" Pallas Athena can be seen as the shift in cultural focus from Earth Mother to Sky God patriarchal domination. Thus Pallas Athena emerges fully developed and creates, encourages, and shares the arts of civilization with humanity. She represents a rediscovery of the mother relationship and/or to the feminine.

Personally, Pallas Athena can speak to the mis-mothered/lack of mother/daddy's girl in us all. She can represent the forgotten feminine, the differently feminine, the feminine that "births and mothers" the larger group. Nurturing and support, protection and martyrdom all take on new perspectives when viewed in this larger context. Pallas in the cardinal, fire sign of Aries, urges us to initiate/activate support for what we believe in. Thus bringing the path indicated by the moon back into our awareness.

Finally, the stories of Athena are many and varied. She has other sub personalities, besides her Pallas aspect, reflecting her long time worship and movement from culture to culture. This is the nature of most known goddesses. Sometimes it is just best to choose an aspect and focus on that, but be aware that this is an imposed limitation and that like us there are hidden gifts and insights only to be revealed over time like any other intimate relationship.

References:

Downing, Christine THE GODDESS; Mythological Images of the Feminine;
Continuum, NY 1999.

George, Demetra ASTEROID GODDESSES: The Mythology, Psychology and
Astrology of the Reemerging Feminine, ASC Publishers, Ca. 1986.

Spretnak, Charlene LOST GODDESSES OF EARLY GREECE: A Collection of
Pre-Hellenic Myths, Beacon press, Boston 1978.

**Christine Downing's writing was very influential in developing the perspective of Athena's birth and her ability to form deep bonds with other women. Other sources or other people may have come to the same or similiar conclusions outside of my awareness. Sharing of this information will be greatly appreciated and credited appropriately.

 

 

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